Alan Turing - Seorang Gay Jenius yang Tragis
Mungkin kita semua enggak menyangka komputer modern seperti ini adalah pioner dari seorang gay.
Itulah persepsi gue sewaktu menonton acara sains di salah satu tv anak- anak (Berhubung gue eneq liat acara di channel lain, apalagi ada cahnnel TV yang isinya sinetron melulu yang kita semua sudah tahu kualitasnya dan komedi yang menurut gue enggak jayus dan garing banget) Sorry buat penggemar sinetron, setiap orang khan punya selera masing- masing.
Kembali ke acara tentang sains tersebut, walaupun mengalami gangguan dan kualitas gambar 'relatif' kurang tapi satu kata yang membuat gue terfokus adalah "Alan Turing"
Ternyata sesuatu yang hampir menguasai dunia saat ini- komputer- bisa ada karena Alan Turing.
Karna menurut yang gue liat dari TV itu dan searching di google. Alan Turing adalah penemu "computer science", hingga menurut sumber yang gue baca dia adalah "The Father of Modern Computer" dan selain itu dia juga mathematician, philosopher, codebreaker, strange visionary. Tapi yang mengejutkan ternyata seorang homoseksual.
Berarti bertambah list ilmuwan yang gay (Selama ini menurut yang gue baca, Newton juga adalah seorang gay).
Dari segi penampilan (Perawakannya), menurut gue orang yang rapi, ganteng dan enggak seperti ilmuwan muktahir lainnya, misalnay Albert Einstein.
Photo:
http://www.portierramaryaire.com/arts/enigma_4.php
Namun kematiannya tragis karena (walaupun pihak keluarga menolak bahwa Alan bunuh diri) tapi sampai saat ini sianida (ingat alm. Munir?) dalam buah apel dianggap yang telah merenggut nyawanya dan hal ini dihubungkan dengan obsesinya terhadap cerita snow white. Selain itu juga ada yang mengaitkan kehomoseksualannya.
(Karena zaman itu pasti bakal jauh lebih tertekan menjadi seorang homoseksual dibanding saat ini, ingat film "a love to hide" and "a very british scandal")
But overall, gue dapat mengutip sesuatu bahwa, hal ini berarti orientasi seksual bukanlah pembatas kamu untuk menjadi orang yang kreatif.
berikut ada 2 referensi yang menurut gue cukup kredibel jika kamu mau mendapat informasi yang lebih jelas:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing
http://www.turing.org.uk/turing/
Sisanya googling banyak.
Kutipan dari wikipedia:
"Alan Mathison Turing, OBE, FRS (pronounced /ˈtjʊ(ə)rɪŋ/) (23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was a British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst and computer scientist.
Turing is often considered to be the father of modern computer science. He provided an influential formalisation of the concept of the algorithm and computation with the Turing machine. In 1999 Time Magazine named Turing as one of the 100 most important people of the 20th century for his role in the creation of the modern computer, stating: "The fact remains that everyone who taps at a keyboard, opening a spreadsheet or a word-processing program, is working on an incarnation of a Turing machine."[1]
With the Turing test, meanwhile, he made a significant and characteristically provocative contribution to the debate regarding artificial intelligence: whether it will ever be possible to say that a machine is conscious and can think. He later worked at the National Physical Laboratory, creating one of the first designs for a stored-program computer, the ACE, although it was never actually built in its full form. In 1948, he moved to the University of Manchester to work on the Manchester Mark 1, then emerging as one of the world's earliest true computers.
During the Second World War, Turing worked at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre, and was for a time head of Hut 8, the section responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. He devised a number of techniques for breaking German ciphers, including the method of the bombe, an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine.
Near the end of his life Turing became interested in chemistry. He wrote a paper on the chemical basis of morphogenesis[2] and he predicted oscillating chemical reactions such as the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction, which were first observed in the 1960s.
Turing was homosexual, living in an era when homosexuality was considered a mental illness and homosexual acts were illegal. Subsequent to his being outed, he was criminally prosecuted, which essentially ended his career. He died not long after from what was officially declared self-induced cyanide poisoning, although his mother (and some others) considered the circumstances of his death to be ambiguous."
Comments
Post kamu so inspiring me. Semoga kaum gay bisa seperti Alan Turing, jadi sesuatu yang penting. bukannya kebanyakan menjadi sampah masyarakat.
You are welcome, so do I, it is so inspiring me too